Many liquids and aqueous solutions are highly transparent. Some materials, such as plate glass and clean water, transmit much of the light that falls on them and reflect little of it such materials are called optically transparent. Photons interact with an object by some combination of reflection, absorption and transmission. These interactions depend on the wavelength of the light and the nature of the material. When light encounters a material, it can interact with it in several different ways. The opposite property of translucency is opacity. Transparent materials appear clear, with the overall appearance of one color, or any combination leading up to a brilliant spectrum of every color. A transparent material is made up of components with a uniform index of refraction. In other words, a translucent material is made up of components with different indices of refraction. Translucency (also called translucence or translucidity) allows light to pass through, but does not necessarily (again, on the macroscopic scale) follow Snell's law the photons can be scattered at either of the two interfaces, or internally, where there is a change in index of refraction. On a macroscopic scale (one in which the dimensions are much larger than the wavelengths of the photons in question), the photons can be said to follow Snell's law. In the field of optics, transparency (also called pellucidity or diaphaneity) is the physical property of allowing light to pass through the material without appreciable scattering of light. Example of objects that are translucent is a sheet of polythene, a flame of the burner, fog etc.Wikipedia Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes Transparent objects follow the law of refraction whereas translucent objects do not follow the law of refraction.Įxamples of transparent objects is a sheet of plane glass, water, air etc. The translucent objects cast faint shadows as they block light partially. Transparent objects do not cast shadows as they do not block light. So, materials appear frosted and stained. The translucent object does not allow clear image formation because of partial visibility. It should be noted that one can also see through translucent objects but not clearly. One can see through transparent objects as it allows clear image formation. Question 1: What is the difference between transparent and translucent objects?Īnswer: Transparent object allows light to pass through it without scattering whereas translucent objects also allow light to pass through it but partially. FAQs on Transparent, Translucent and Opaque Basically, some materials can be opaque to light, but not to other types of electromagnetic waves. The book cover, brick, and other such solid things are all opaque in nature. For example, wood, stone, and metals are opaque to visible light. Most of the light that passes through opaque objects is either reflected by the object or absorbed and converted to thermal energy. Opaque objects block light and do not allow it to travel through them. As translucent objects let some light rays pass through them but not all. The details will not be easily discernible. If someone crosses a foggy window, you may be able to say that it’s a person but you can’t tell who or sometimes even what it is. Also, the objects on the other side of a translucent object appear fuzzy and unclear.įor instance, imagine a fogged-up glass window. That’s the reason we cannot see clearly through them. The light changes direction many times and is scattered as it passes through a translucent object. As if the light does not pass directly through the materials. When light strikes translucent materials, only some amount of light passes through the material. For example, frosted glass and some plastics. Translucent objects allow some light to pass through them but partially. Translucent objects come in between opaque and transparent materials. This is because the light rays emitting from the torch pass through that transparent object. For instance, if you switched on a torch and let the light pass through the glass window, you can still see the light on the other side of the glass surface. Glass is transparent to all visible light, water, and even air. When light run across transparent materials, almost all of it passes directly through them. Materials like air, water, and clear glass are transparent. Transparent objects allow light to pass through them. 2 FAQs on Transparent, Translucent and Opaque What are Transparent Objects?
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